Advanced Technology Essential for India's Competitiveness in Cotton: Dr. Paroda
New Delhi: Expressing concern over India's growing import dependence in the cotton sector, eminent agricultural scientist Dr. R.S. Paroda has stated that promoting advanced agricultural technologies, biotechnology, and science-based policies is crucial to maintaining global competitiveness.
Reacting to recent estimates by the Cotton Association of India (CAI), Dr. Paroda noted that the Indian cotton industry is facing several structural challenges. He emphasized the need for a long-term strategy to boost productivity, improve farmers' incomes, and strengthen the textile value chain.
According to the CAI, India's cotton imports could reach approximately 6 million bales in the 2025-26 season, while exports are projected to decline to around 1.5 million bales. Domestic consumption estimates have been raised to 34.8 million bales, reflecting the widening gap between production and demand.
Dr. Paroda stated that while India has long played a significant role in the global cotton market, challenges regarding productivity and competitiveness are mounting. He suggested that the sector could be strengthened through the adoption of new agricultural technologies and a transparent, science-based regulatory framework.
He pointed out that several major cotton-producing nations have improved productivity through modern agricultural techniques and biotechnology-based solutions. Indian farmers, too, should have better access to scientifically proven new technologies.
Dr. Paroda highlighted that the cotton sector supports the livelihoods of around 7 million farmers and provides vital raw material for the country's textile industry. He noted that improving productivity would not only boost farmers' incomes but also strengthen the entire cotton value chain.
Describing the Cotton Mission as a positive step, he added that attention must also be paid to the role of advanced agricultural technologies within it. He said that India can further strengthen its position in the global cotton sector by promoting science-based policies and innovations.
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