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Telangana tops in cotton procurement, says Centre

Telangana Tops National Cotton Procurement, Reports CentreHyderabad :Telangana has emerged as the top state in cotton procurement for 2024-25, according to data released by the Centre on Tuesday. The Union ministry of textiles, through its nodal agency the Cotton Corporation of India Ltd. (CCI), said that it had procured one crore bales of cotton, which is equivalent to 525 lakh quintals, under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) operations by March 31, 2025. This procurement accounts for 38 per cent of the total cotton arrivals (263 lakh bales) and 34 per cent of the estimated total cotton production (294.25 lakh bales) in the country, marking a significant effort to stabilise cotton prices and support farmers.Telangana led the country with the procurement of 40 lakh bales, followed by Maharashtra with 30 lakh bales and Gujarat with 14 lakh bales. Other states that saw substantial procurement include Karnataka (5 lakh bales), Madhya Pradesh (4 lakh bales), Andhra Pradesh (4 lakh bales), and Odisha (2 lakh bales). Northern states such as Haryana, Rajasthan, and Punjab together contributed 1.15 lakh bales to the total.In all, the CCI has disbursed `37,450 crore to approximately 21 lakh cotton farmers across all major cotton-producing states. In a media statement, the textiles ministry said, "This large-scale procurement reaffirms the government’s commitment to protecting farmers from market volatility through the MSP mechanism." To ensure smooth and transparent operations, the CCI established 508 procurement centres across the country. Technological innovations have also enhanced the procurement process such as farmers now benefit from on-the-spot Aadhaar authentication, real-time SMS payment alerts, and 100 per cent direct benefit transfers via the National Automated Clearing House (NACH). The "Cott-Ally" mobile app, launched in nine regional languages, allows farmers to track MSP rates, locate procurement centres, and monitor payment status. Additionally, all CCI-produced cotton bales are now traceable through QR codes enabled by blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and accountability throughout the supply chain.read more :-Rupee opens 21 paise down at 86.45 against dollar

Cotton Crisis: The Dark Story of White Gold

Cotton Crisis: The Dark Truth Behind White GoldIndian Agriculture Crisis: Cotton is a major cash crop in India and is popular in the country. Cotton is also called white gold. Cotton is cultivated mainly in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Haryana. This crop is important for farmers as well as industry. The country's largest agro-based industry, yarn and textile production, is based on cotton. The livelihood of millions of people depends on this industry. As the area under cotton crops has decreased by more than 2 million hectares in the last five years, it is a matter of concern for farmers, research institutes, government and industry. The main reason for the reduction in area is loss-making cotton cultivation.Cotton cultivation has been running at a loss for the last several years due to low productivity, rising production costs and low prices. It would not be an exaggeration to say that this crop has lagged behind in terms of mechanization. Therefore, all the work from planting cotton to harvesting has to be done by laborers. There is a huge shortage of workers in the state and cotton growers are worried because they are not getting any workers despite paying high wages for picking cotton. In such a situation, the question arises that why should cotton be cultivated?This is also the result of the government's misguided policy from input to export in the last two and a half to three decades. The policy of the central government is that if cotton, oilseeds and pulses are produced in the country, then they should be imported as per the requirement. When the prices of cotton start increasing, the industrial sector also gives priority to import. But fulfilling the requirement by import has never been a good option, especially in today's changing global situation.The newly appointed director of CICR claimed that efforts will be made to provide advanced hybrid varieties at the departmental level to increase the productivity of cotton and cooperation will be taken from organizations across the country to control the pink caterpillar. He will definitely make efforts in this direction, but he will also have to find an answer to who stopped this organization from doing so in the last two and a half decades. CICR has repeatedly announced that it will identify the reasons for low productivity and develop action plans to increase productivity. But they have not been successful so far. The central and state governments have also failed repeatedly in this. There is also turmoil in the matter of cotton picking machines in the country.If cotton productivity is to be increased in the country and this crop has to become profitable for the producers, then extensive research has to be done on its varieties. Producers should get BT cotton directly. Adoption of advanced farming techniques in cotton cultivation has to be increased. Cotton cultivation has to be brought under irrigation. Producers have to effectively control pink caterpillar. All operations from planting of cotton to harvesting should be mechanized.Intensive cultivation of indigenous varieties of long-term crops has been found to increase productivity. In such a situation, intensive cultivation of indigenous varieties will have to be increased to 20 percent. Cotton prices in the country should be determined on the basis of the percentage of cotton present in it. The entire process of 'cotton to cloth' should take place in the same area where cotton is grown. Producers should have a share in the value addition of cotton. Such measures will make cotton cultivation more cost-effective and contribute to the development of the sector.read more :- Season-wise Statement of Total Domestic Cotton Production and Procurement by CCI Under MSP Provisions Over the Last Six Years

CCI Steps Up MSP Procurement as Cotton Output Declines in 2024-25

Domestic Cotton Output Falls, CCI Revives MSP Procurement in 2024-25 SeasonAfter a prolonged lull, the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) has made a strong comeback in procuring cotton under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) mechanism in the 2024-25 season.As per official estimates, domestic cotton production is expected to decline to 294.25 lakh bales (170 kg each), compared to 325.22 lakh bales in the previous 2023-24 season. Despite the drop in output, CCI has procured 99.93 lakh bales as of March 28, 2025, reflecting a significant rise in procurement activity, with the share reaching 33.96%.This marks a notable shift after two consecutive seasons (2021-22 and 2022-23) when no MSP procurement was carried out, even though production remained relatively high at 311.17 lakh and 336.60 lakh bales, respectively.The last major procurement drive was seen in the 2020-21 season, when CCI purchased 99.33 lakh bales out of a total production of 352.48 lakh bales, accounting for 28.18% procurement. In 2019-20, CCI had procured 124.61 lakh bales, which was 19.62% of the total output of 365 lakh bales.With nearly 100 lakh bales procured so far, the 2024-25 season records the second-highest procurement in the last six years. This reflects CCI’s proactive approach to stabilise market prices and provide support to farmers amid declining production.Market experts believe that increased MSP procurement by CCI could help balance supply-demand dynamics and ensure better price realisation for cotton growers.Read More :- Rupee Opens 4 Paise Lower at 85.88 Against Dollar

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