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Pakistan Weekly Cotton Review: Fall in rates creates crisis like situation in the market

Pakistan Weekly Cotton Review: Fall in rates creates crisis like situation in the marketKARACHI: Due to continuous fall in cotton prices, there is a crisis like situation in the cotton market. Business volume is also low. There is a difference of Rs 2,000 per maund in the rate of cotton according to quality.Cotton prices continued to fall in the domestic cotton market last week. Textile mills are buying cautiously, while ginners are selling cotton without any bargaining, due to which cotton prices are skyrocketing.According to reports, there is going to be a huge increase in the price of gas, which will have a negative impact on the business.APTMA patron-chief Gohar Ijaz has been appointed as the Federal Minister of Commerce and Production. He used to complain to the government that Faisalabad and Lahore had been turned into graveyards of the textile sector. However, now he himself is trying to solve this problem but still the textile sector is not getting any relief.On the other hand, recession continues in foreign countries. Earlier, the markets were affected due to the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Now the conflict between Palestine and Israel has become worrying.There is a huge recession going on in the local and international markets regarding the demand and rates of cotton. The quality of local cotton is declining day by day, due to which its price is also decreasing.On the other hand, there is a dispute going on between the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association and the Agricultural Crop Reporting Department of Punjab regarding the cotton production figures in Punjab province. There is a difference of 13 lakh bales in the figures of both the departments.Every year, the Cotton Crop Assessment Committee comprising all the stakeholders sets cotton production targets but surprisingly, not a single meeting of the CCAC has been held so far. CCAC will determine the exact production of cotton in Punjab.However, acting federal Trade and Production Minister Gohar Ijaz has said cotton production in the country is expected to be around 12 million bales this year, while farmers' organization Farmers Etihad says the federal minister is overestimating. Due to cotton production, farmers will get lower price of footi.Depending on the quality, the rate of cotton in Sindh ranges between Rs 13,500 to Rs 16,000 per maund. The rate of footi is around Rs 5500 to Rs 7000 per 40 kg.Cotton rates in Punjab range between Rs 15,000 to Rs 16,000 per maund while cotton rates range between Rs 6,000 to Rs 7,200 per 40 kg.In Balochistan, cotton rate is between Rs 15,500 to Rs 15,700 per maund and cotton rate is between Rs 7,000 to Rs 8,500 per 40 kg.The Spot Rate Committee of Karachi Cotton Association reduced the spot rate by Rs 8,000 per maund and closed it at Rs 16,000 per maund.APTMA has discussed the key challenges with Commerce, Energy Ministers and FBR officials. In its meeting with the Commerce Minister, APTMA appreciated the role of the Minister in managing the exchange rate and controlling volatility.The Commerce and Energy Ministers were apprised of the energy issues faced by the industry. Particularly the high electricity tariff of 16 cents/kWh currently charged from the industry and the uncertainty regarding availability and prices of gas/RLNG.The Ministers informed the Members that a solution is close to be found to ensure availability of gas/RLNG to the industry, and the price disparity is also being addressed.APTMA appreciated the efforts of the Ministers to resolve the industry issues but an acceptable solution to the power related problems faced by the textile industry is still pending.As is always discussed the textile industry has an export potential of $2 billion per month, out of which the industry with export potential of $650 million has been closed. If electricity prices remain high for exporters, a large number of companies will close down.There has been an unprecedented decline in commodity prices in the local cotton market. It is feared that due to this, cotton cultivation will reduce next year.The Federal Committee on Agriculture has reduced the cotton production target from 12.7 million bales to 11.5 million bales.Speaking at a function at the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) in Multan on Thursday, he highlighted the need for use of modern technology for better production of cotton as well as other crops.He said ginning factories would run on improved cotton and the government had approved new universities. The Governor appreciated the steps of the Punjab Government.

TNAU says cotton prices will remain above MSP

TNAU says cotton prices will remain above MSPPrices of good quality cotton are likely to be around ₹6,800-7,000 per quintal during October-November this year. According to a survey conducted by the Domestic Export and Marketing Intelligence Cell (DEMIC) of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), cotton sown during the current season will fetch ₹7,100 during January-February 2024.This is higher than the minimum support price of ₹6,620 per quintal set by the Center for this season (October 2023-September 2024).The university in a note advised farmers in Tamil Nadu to decide their sales and sowing based on the onset of north-east monsoon and arrival from other states. In Tamil Nadu, cotton is grown under both irrigated and rain-fed conditions. Sowing of rainfed crops continues till October in the southern districts.A survey conducted by the Domestic Export and Marketing Intelligence Cell (DEMIC) of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) said cotton production in the north has been affected by pink boll worm (PBW) infestation, although the area of the natural fiber crop has increased. In Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana.The price forecasting scheme is funded by the World Bank supported Tamil Nadu Irrigated Agriculture Modernization Project.Citing the textile ministry, a TNAU press release said cotton was cultivated in 130.61 lakh hectares with a production of 343.47 lakh bales during the 2022-23 season – six per cent more than the previous year. Is. Cotton is cultivated largely in Gujarat, followed by Maharashtra, Telangana, Rajasthan and Karnataka. In Tamil Nadu, cotton cultivation has expanded to 1.62 lakh hectares with a production of 3.56 lakh bales during the 2022-23 season, showing a 10 per cent increase in acres.The price forecasting scheme has analyzed historical cotton prices prevailing in the Salem region over the last 15 years and conducted market surveys to facilitate farmers in making sales and sowing decisions.

Cotton farmers in Odisha hopeful of good harvest

Cotton farmers in Odisha hopeful of good harvestDespite the truant monsoon this season, cotton growers showed deft crop management. Moreover, farmers also exceeded Agriculture department’s target for intercropping in cotton fields.Cotton crops in some parts of Kalahandi district have reported bacterial and fungal infection even as the farmers expect a good harvest this season.A major non-paddy cash crop, cotton is grown over 71,880 hectare across the district. Currently, farmers are experiencing trepidation due to infection reports in stretches from Mading to Karlapada along Bhawanipatna-Raipur highway which was confirmed by an agriculture officer on conditions of anonymity.Presently, cotton is in flowering and early boll formation stage and farmers are hopeful of good harvest. Plucking is expected to start by last week of November. Despite the truant monsoon this season, cotton growers showed deft crop management. Moreover, farmers also exceeded Agriculture department’s target for intercropping in cotton fields which had targeted 4,500 acre of arhar farming in an 8:2 ratio.Surprisingly, they extended their intercropping to include arhar, peas and pumpkin encompassing over 20,000 acre. This will not only boost soil quality of the agricultural land but also contribute to income of the farmers.Meanwhile, officer in charge of the cotton scheme Suvendu Kar said he has not been informed about infection to cotton crop so far. Steps will be taken to guide the farmers, he added.Farm factsCotton grown over 71,880 ha across KalahandiCrops now in flowering and early boll formation stagePlucking expected to start by last week of Novembersource : the new indian express

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