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India's monsoon rains hit four – year high in boost to crop output

The monsoon rains in India reached a four-year high, increasing crop yieldIndia's monsoon rainfall this year was its highest since 2020, with above-average precipitation for three consecutive months, helping the country recover from last year's drought, the state-run weather department said on Monday.India's annual monsoon provides almost 70% of the rain it needs to water farms and replenish reservoirs and aquifers, and is the lifeblood of a nearly $3.5 trillion economy. Without irrigation, nearly half of Indian farmland depends on the rains that usually run from June to September.Rainfall over the country from June through September was 107.6% of its long period average, the highest since 2020, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD).India received 11.6% more rainfall than average in September, following 9% and 15.3% above-average rainfall in July and August respectively, the IMD data showed.Above-average rainfall in September, arising from a delayed monsoon withdrawal, damaged some summer-sown crops like rice, cotton, soybean, corn, and pulses in certain regions of India.However, the rains may also enhance soil moisture, benefiting the planting of winter-sown crops such as wheat, rapeseed, and chickpea.India badly needed good rainfall in 2024 after its driest year in five years in 2023, which depleted reservoir levels and trimmed production of some crops. This forced New Delhi to impose curbs on exports of rice, sugar and onions.Rainfall distribution was generally good, which helped farmers expand areas under most crops, said Ashwini Bansod, vice president, commodities research at Phillip Capital India."This means we could have larger harvests of some summer-sown crops, potentially helping the government to relax trade restrictions in certain cases," she said.India on Saturday lifted curbs on exports of non-basmati white rice. That came a day after New Delhi cut export duty on parboiled rice to 10%, buoyed by a new crop in the offing and higher inventories in state warehouses.Read More :-  Maharashtra Govt Distributes ₹2,399 Cr As Subsidy To Cotton & Soybean Farmers Ahead Of Assembly Elections

Cotton farming crisis in Andhra Pradesh: rising costs and falling yields

Andhra Pradesh's cotton agricultural crisis: declining yields and growing expendituresFarmers who have been struggling with cotton farming for four consecutive years are still sowing the crop with hope, but due to bad weather and pests, they are continuously suffering losses.Increase in pesticide cost:Infestation of pests on clothes and indiscriminate use of pesticides is increasing the cost of farmers. Cotton yield has decreased due to lack of rain and pest attack, due to which farmers are in debt.Disorganized procurement centersAlthough cotton picking has started, the government has not yet set up procurement centers. Private traders have brought down the prices of cotton to Rs 5,500 to Rs 6,500 per quintal, causing losses to farmers. Farmers have demanded the government to immediately intervene and set up CCI procurement centers.Debt and yield problemsThe cost of cotton cultivation is increasing, while the amount of yield per acre has decreased to only 4-5 quintals. Farmers say that if the price of cotton does not increase, they will have to suffer even bigger losses.Outbreak of Jaju diseaseThe outbreak of Jaju disease has increased on cotton plants, affecting the yield. Cotton leaves are turning red and production is falling drastically. Farmers are worried about this crisis and are demanding help from the government.Read More :> Textile Mills Urge Cotton Corporation of India to Establish Warehouses in Tamil Nadu

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