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Rains and Floods Ravage Over 20 Lakh Acres of Crops in Telangana

In Telangana, Rain and Floods Destroy Over 20 Lakh Acres of Crops  Telangana has been severely affected by recent heavy rains and floods, leading to widespread crop damage across the state. Initial estimates suggested crop losses in about 4.15 lakh acres, but sources now indicate that over 20 lakh acres may have been destroyed. Final figures will be confirmed after a thorough assessment, but officials are already concerned about a significant decline in crop production this season.The worst-affected districts include Mahabubabad, Mulugu, Khammam, Nalgonda, Nagarkurnool, Mahabubnagar, Hanamkonda, Bhadradri Kothagudem, and Jangaon. Early assessments show that paddy, cotton, and maize have suffered the most, with cotton at particular risk since it was in the flowering stage. Standing water in fields could cause the plants to turn red and dry out, leading to further losses.Agricultural scientists warn that the situation could deteriorate if the rains continue, especially for cotton, which is cultivated on nearly 42.6 lakh acres in the state. Cotton cultivation has already decreased by nearly eight lakh acres during the current Vanakalam (Kharif) season, down from the normal sown area of 50.4 lakh acres.The ongoing heavy rains have severely disrupted agricultural activities, with sowing operations covering only 1.1 crore acres, compared to the season's normal sown area of 1.29 crore acres. Paddy is being cultivated in about 48 lakh acres and cotton in 42.6 lakh acres, both of which are now likely to see reduced production due to the adverse weather conditions.The relentless downpour has caused widespread concern among farmers, with 85,323 farmers already reporting significant losses across the state. Khammam district alone has seen 46,374 farmers affected, followed by Mahabubabad with 18,089 and Suryapet with 9,227.In addition to waterlogging, the majority of crops, including paddy, cotton, maize, soybean, sorghum, and millets, are facing an increased threat of pests, which could further impact production. The Agriculture Department is currently assessing the damage, with a full report expected soon to provide a comprehensive understanding of the losses. Read More :-  Tamil Nadu Textile Mills Struggling Amid Multiple Challenges

Tamil Nadu Textile Mills Struggling Amid Multiple Challenges

Textile Mills in Tamil Nadu Are Struggling Despite Several ObstaclesTextile factories in Tamil Nadu are grappling with severe challenges, including declining demand, high electricity costs, and elevated raw material prices, which have persisted for nearly two years. To prevent losing market share to competitors from other states, the industry is urging both Central and State Governments to intervene and address these issues.Tamil Nadu, home to 24 million spindles across 2,100 textile mills, has seen a significant decline in production. Over the past two years, more than 500 mills have shut down, and 1,000 others are operating at reduced capacity.Ravi Sam, a former president of the Southern India Mills’ Association (SIMA), highlighted that yarn from states like Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Odisha is priced Rs. 20 to Rs. 25 per kilogram lower than Tamil Nadu's yarn, making it difficult for the state's mills to compete.A. Sakthivel, honorary chairman of the Tiruppur Exporters’ Association, noted that Tiruppur's knitwear units have started sourcing yarn from mills in other states due to more competitive pricing.S.K. Sundararaman, SIMA's current chairman, explained that Tamil Nadu mills produce various types and quality levels of yarn. However, the hosiery yarn market, crucial to Tiruppur's knitwear industry, is being lost to mills in other states. He suggested that Tamil Nadu’s mills need to shift to producing higher count yarn, invest in integrated plants, add value, or secure nominations from garment buyers.Additionally, states like Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha offer attractive packages, significantly impacting Tamil Nadu’s mills. As Tamil Nadu cannot produce enough cotton, mills are forced to import from other states, adding Rs. 8 to Rs. 10 per kilogram to the cost. This, coupled with subsidies in other states for power, capital investment, and talent development, has further eroded the competitiveness of Tamil Nadu’s mills.Industry experts recommend that Tamil Nadu focus on increasing the production of extra long staple cotton and consider providing some form of electricity subsidy to its mills. They also suggest that the Central Government should lower import duties on cotton and relax Quality Control Orders to help MSME textile mills remain competitive.Read More :> Abohar Flooded After Continuous Rain, Cotton Farmers Fear Crop Damage

Cotton prices rise in Maharashtra ahead of new season

Prior to the new season, cotton prices in Maharashtra increaseAhead of the start of the new cotton season, cotton prices have risen by about 3 per cent in the last 15 days. Currently, the available stock of cotton in the country has decreased, and cotton cultivation has also decreased by about 10 per cent. Along with this, crops have been damaged by rain in Gujarat and Maharashtra, due to which the market is seeing improvement.The new cotton season in India starts in October, while the arrival of cotton in the northern states starts from September itself, as cotton cultivation starts earlier there. Usually before the new season, cotton prices remain high during the off-season, but prices start softening before the new goods come to the market, as the supply increases.This year, however, the market witnessed a decline during the off-season due to several reasons. Cotton prices in the international market reached the lowest level in the last four years, which also put pressure on the domestic market. But, cotton prices in India remained stable compared to the international market, which ranged between Rs 6,800 and Rs 7,300. The main reason for this was the low supply in the country, which kept the prices stable.There was constant pressure in the cotton market for the last three months, raising concerns about the new season. Usually, prices rise in the off-season, but this year prices fell, creating uncertainty in the market. However, cotton prices have improved in the last two weeks due to three major reasons, giving a positive start to the season.Low cotton stockThe country currently has low cotton stock. Production was low last season, while consumption by domestic industries increased and exports are also estimated to be around 28 lakh bales. It is estimated that only 20 lakh bales of cotton will remain in the new season this year. If the arrival of new cotton is delayed due to rain, the shortage of cotton may increase furtherReduction in cultivationCotton cultivation has decreased by about 10 percent compared to last year. There has been a significant reduction in cultivation in northern states like Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. Apart from this, cotton acreage has also decreased in Gujarat and Maharashtra. Last season, cotton was cultivated in 122 lakh hectares in the country, which has come down to 111 lakh hectares this year. The decline in cultivation will reduce production, which has supported the prices.Heavy rainsIn recent days, many important cotton producing areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra have received heavy rains, causing damage to the crop. The same situation is in some parts of Madhya Pradesh. The market has already been affected due to low sowing and crop damage. Apart from this, good rains are also expected in September, which may affect the cotton crop. Due to all these reasons, prices are seeing improvement in the market.Read More : - Abohar Flooded After Continuous Rain, Cotton Farmers Fear Crop Damage

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