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Recycled yarn: Mills’ new spin on sustainability goals

Recycled yarn: Mills’ new spin on sustainability goalsAhmedabad: Cotton spinning mills in Gujarat are taking a sustainable approach by recycling old clothes into recycled yarn. This eco-friendly initiative is gaining traction, with global brands actively retailing clothes made from recycled yarn. Typically, these recycled yarns consist of 70% of fresh cotton and 30% of recycled cotton yarn. Five spinning mills in the state have adopted this practice.Dr Bharat Boghra, chairman of the Spinners’ Association Gujarat (SAG), said, “The trend of recycling can be seen in various sectors. Five spinning mills have embraced this initiative due to growing demand, and more mills will follow suit if the concept proves successful.”Sources reveal that spinning mills reduce their reliance on the market by recycling old clothes. Omax Cotspin Pvt Ltd in Dhrangadhra, for example, recycles around 500 tonnes of old garments a month, producing recycled yarn to blend with virgin cotton yarn for global and domestic brands. Jayesh Patel, director of Omax Cotspin, said, “International consumers are aware about the usage of water, energy and manpower needed to produce clothes. Many global brands have set different goals for sustainability by 2030 and have increased focus on recycling to achieve their targets. We have installed a shredding machine in our factory and recycle around 500 tonnes of old garments every month. A number of global and domestic brands encourage the use of recycled yarn and we supply to them. We supply fresh yarn and recycled yarn based on demand.”Vaibhavlaxmi Spinning Mills Pvt Ltd in Kadi has also joined the initiative. Niranjan Patel, the company’s director, said, “We recycle waste generated during yarn-making and old fabric to turn it into fibre again. Increasing awareness of sustainability and steady demand for recycled yarn are driving factors.” The company incorporates 5-7% recycled yarn in its total production.

Arrivals flood local markets even as global rates rise to near 3-month high

Arrivals flood local markets even as global rates rise to near 3-month high  India’s domestic cotton prices are still stuck at the bottom despite volatile movements while global cotton prices have surged to near three-month highs. Textile industry players and traders say they have not seen the market fluctuate in such a volatile manner.According to Anand Popat, a Rajkot-based cotton, yarn and cotton waste trader, prices moved down on an hourly basis on Monday with any change in the fundamentals. “We are witnessing a short-term fluctuation with prices going up quickly and then taking a sharp u-turn,” said an industry insider, who did not wish to be identified. On Tuesday, prices of Shankar-6, the benchmark for exports, declined to ₹55,150 per candy of 356 kg. Prices are the lowest since January 18, when it ruled at this level before rising to ₹56,050 on January 25. Open interest upOn the InterContinental Exchange (ICE), New York, cotton March contracts quoted at 84.34 US cents a pound (₹55,450/candy) early on Tuesday. Over the past two sessions, prices on China’s Zhengzhou for March contracts have increased to 16,050 yuan a tonne (₹66,875/candy), up from 15,855 yuan (₹66,425) during the weekend.The open interest on ICE has increased to 0.46 million US bales (62 lakh Indian bales (170 kg each) signalling some bullishness, according to traders. “Currently, arrivals exceed demand. They are about two lakh bales (170 kg each) on a daily basis. Mills are buying some 1.25 lakh bales, additionally about 25,000 bales, while the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) 25,000 bales and multinational companies (MNCs) 15,000-25,000 bales,” said Popat.MNCs are providing support to the cotton market with their purchases making up 40 per cent of the arrivals, said Ramanuj Das Boob, a sourcing agent for multinationals in Raichur, Karnataka.Last year stocks“Their purchases are providing liquidity in the market. They seem to be hedging by selling on ICE and buying here,” said Das Boob. A MNC official, who did not wish to be identified, said MNCs cannot go flat and need to hedge their positions on ICE. Das Boob said the Indian cotton crop was good and spinning mills were buying, though slowly. “Arrivals have been higher and they could be 170-175 lakh bales by January end and they are likely to be good in February too. Prices may rise once the arrivals drop to a trickle,” he said. Arrivals gave the impression that cotton production may be higher this year but they are faster than last year, said the MNC official. “In Telangana, arrivals are a shocking 35,000-40,000 bales daily. It has to drop to around 4,000 bales for prices to pick up. Popat said farmers are bringing to the market the stocks they held up last year, mixing with this year’s crop. “It is possible that the crop is good and last year’s held up stocks are also being brought to the market,” said the MNC official.Short-term swingsAccording to the Cotton Association of India, arrivals on Tuesday were 2.02 lakh bales with Maharashtra accounting for 60,000 bales, Gujarat 48,000 bales and Telangana 34,000 bales. But Prabhu Dhamodharan, Convenor, Indian Texpreneurs Federation (ITF), said, “In this volatile environment, textile markets are behaving with short-term swings, both upside and downside. This leads to mills taking very careful and calibrated steps in cotton buying decisions.” Mills are buying cotton based only on their “own yarn and fabric order visibility,” he said. Yarn movement in the domestic market is better than on the export front. “This means, garment manufacturers are getting orders,” said Poppat. However, he said the higher arrivals trend will likely not continue for long. The MNC official said the higher arrivals may end soon.Cotton output estimateHowever, Dhamodharan said, “Yarn spreads continue to be at lower levels in major products with compressed margins and this factor also makes mills more careful in their buying decisions.”The industry insider said the trade would like to be bullish though several factors, including speculation, decide on the price behaviour. Traders such as Popat are pegging cotton production at 315 lakh bales this season, despite a section pegging it lower. According to the Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption, the production this season (October 2023-September 2024) is estimated at 317.57 lakh bales against 336.60 lakh bales the previous season. source : businessline

Red Sea Crisis May Not Right Away Hit Textile Sector: CRISIL

Red Sea Crisis May Not Right Away Hit Textile Sector: CRISILPlayers operating in sectors like textiles, chemicals and capital goods may not be immediately impacted because of better ability to pass on higher costs, or because of a weaker trade cycle.“But a prolonged crisis over the next few quarters can make these sectors also vulnerable as working capital cycles would get stretched with orders put on hold,” according to CRISIL Ratings.According to CRISIL, 75 percent of home textiles are exported, mainly to Europe, North America, North Africa and the Middle-East and their mid-teen margins can absorb higher freight rates for some time.Indian companies use the Red Sea route through the Suez Canal to trade with Europe, North America, North Africa and parts of the Middle-East.These regions accounted for 50 percent of India’s exports worth Rs 18 lakh crore and 30 percent of imports worth Rs 17 lakh crore in the earlier fiscal.Increasing attacks on ships sailing in the Red Sea region since November 2023 have persuaded shippers to consider the alternative, longer route past the Cape of Good Hope.This has not only stretched delivery time by 15-20 days, but also increased the transit cost substantially because of incremental freight rates and insurance premium.“While the immediate impact of the crisis would be low for most of India Inc., a prolonged strife can affect the profitability and working capital cycle of export-oriented industries,” the ratings agency added.“The extent of this will vary depending on sectoral nuances. Supply chain issues could also intensify, curbing trade volume and renewing inflationary pressures,” CRISIL observed.

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