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PAU Tests New Pink Bollworm-Resistant Cotton Seed

PAU holds field trials to approve new pink bollworm-resistant cotton seedPunjab Agricultural University (PAU) will soon undertake the second round of field trials for pink bollworm-resistant (PBW) genetically modified (GM) cotton in the forthcoming kharif seasons, giving hope to scores of cotton growers facing economic crisis due to repeated crop loss due to pest attacks in the last few years.Scientists at the Bathinda-based regional research station (RRS) of the PAU are engaged in field trials that started last year at undisclosed locations.Strict confidentiality is being maintained to ensure that a genetically engineered seed is sown in confined and controlled conditions and is not exposed to other flora.In 2024, PAU started testing the seeds of Bioseed Research Limited, a Hyderabad-based company of DCM Shriram Group, to examine its defence against the PBW, locally known as gulabi sundi. The pest feeds on the reproductive parts of cotton plants, where the fibre is produced, reducing the yield and quality of the crop.Experts clarified that the outcome of the GM cotton crop trials would take at least three years before the central authorities take a final call for commercial availability of the hybrid.Trials for GM seeds are conducted after approval of the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC), a central agency, and a nod from the state government.PAU vice-chancellor Prof Satbir Singh Gosal had earlier confirmed to HT about the Bollgard-III trials being conducted on behalf of the GEAC.Bollgard, a Bt cotton hybrid, was developed by Monsanto more than a decade ago, having a remarkable resistance to pests.In 2002, GEAC approved the use of a genetically modified variety of cotton, the Bt cotton, to combat this pest. However, by 2009, the bollworm began to develop resistance to a toxic protein present in cotton.Crop breeder at RRS, Bathinda, Paramjit Singh, who is leading the trials, said on Thursday, that the ongoing project is significant as the pink bollworm is considered to be one of the most destructive pests of cotton crop worldwide and is a major problem for the cotton industry in India, including Punjab, refusing to disclose the outcomes of the first year’s trials of Bioseed citing protocols.“The deteriorating farm situation warranted the need for continued research in the field of GM cotton. Several institutions are working to develop GM seeds to combat the pink bollworm. During the field trials, our team of researchers evaluated different parameters of the crop, including assessing damages from bollworm infestation, seed cotton yield, along with safety of the crop from mice and rabbits. The team is also studying the impact of the crop on soil microorganisms and fauna and assessing if the crop has any impact on other unrelated organisms in the ecosystem,” Paramjit said who played a crucial role in the development of the Bt1 cotton variety by PAU after a patent held by a corporate seed company ceased in 2016.“Field trials of GM crops have strict rules where only authorised persons have access to the areas of tests. During the experiment of the pink bollworm-resistant seeds in 2024, no cotton was grown in the vicinity of the spot where the GM cotton crop was grown. Approval for trials is required to be renewed every year from the GEAC and sanctioned from a panel of the state government where every detail is recorded for review by the experts,” he added.read more :-Rupee opened 12 paise higher at 85.66

CCI procured 210.19 lakh quintals cotton worth ₹15,556 cr : Kishan Reddy

Kishan Reddy: CCI purchased 210.19 lakh quintals of cotton for ₹15,556 cr.Telangana, which stands third in cotton production across the country, has received strong support from the Modi-led Central Government with the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) procuring 210.19 lakh quintals cotton worth over worth ₹15,556 crore, providing direct benefit to nearly nine lakh farmers in the current crop season 2024-25, said Union Minister of Coal & Mines and State BJP president G. Kishan Reddy on Wednesday (March 26, 2025).In the last 10 years, from 2014-15 till 2024-25, ₹58,000 crore worth of cotton was procured at Minimum Support Prices (MSP), benefiting lakhs of farmers. Every year, based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP), the Central Government announces MSP for 22 agricultural commodities, including cotton. The MSP is fixed in such a way that it is at least 50% higher than the cost of production, he said in a press release.In the case of cotton, whenever market prices fall below MSP levels, the Centre steps in through CCI to procure the crop from farmers at the declared MSP, he said, pointing out that 110 cotton procurement centres have been set up across the State for this year’s crop season.The Minister said MSP for cotton, which was ₹3,750 per quintal in 2014-15, has increased to ₹7,121 per quintal by 2024-25. At a time when open market prices for cotton dropped, the Modi Government stood firmly with farming families in Telangana by procuring cotton at MSP on a large scale. The Centre is continuously supporting farmers in every aspect of agriculture—from soil testing, seeds, fertilizers, farm equipment, crop loans, crop insurance, irrigation projects, and storage facilities to MSP procurement, as per the press release.read more :-Rupee opens 21 paise lower at 85.91 against US dollar

India has sufficient cotton supply for upcoming season: COCPC

COCPC Confirms Adequate Cotton Supply for India in the Upcoming SeasonIndia will have an adequate cotton supply for the upcoming season, according to the Cotton Season 2024-25 Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption. The announcement followed a committee meeting chaired by Roop Rashi, textile commissioner at the Ministry of Textiles, where industry stakeholders reviewed production, trade, and quality improvement efforts.Speaking at a media briefing, Rashi highlighted the importance of increasing cotton yield per acre and enhancing processing quality to strengthen India’s position as a key supplier in the global market, Apparel Resources India reported. “The objective is to improve productivity so that foreign companies procuring cotton from India at any stage in the value chain become long-term buyers,” said Rashi.The meeting was attended by representatives from both the central and state governments, the textile industry, the cotton trade, and the ginning and pressing sector. Discussions covered state-wise trends in cotton area, production, imports, exports, and domestic consumption. Lalit Kumar Gupta, chairman-cum-managing director of The Cotton Corporation of India Limited, detailed government initiatives aimed at boosting productivity, including the Akola Model, which promotes high-yield agricultural practices.The committee concluded that current production levels, coupled with import and export trends, will ensure sufficient raw material supply for the textile sector in the coming season. Ongoing assessments will continue to address industry needs and maintain the cotton sector’s growth trajectory.read more :- Indian Rupee lower 3 Paisa, Ends at 85.70 per Dollar

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